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Subject - Conductor calculations
veganfan I had to figure out some conductor sizes for school and came up with this.
conductor calculations
LOAD SUMMARY 208Y/120 3Phase 4-wire Computed OCPD
Continuous load 20,000VA 25,000VA
Noncontiuous load 12,000VA 12,000VA
Highest motor load 8,000VA 10,000VA
Other motor loads 16,00VA 16,000VA
Growth 2,000VA 2,500VA
Total Computated laod & OCPD load 58,000VA 65,000VA
OCPD Selection Input Output
OCPD Load Volt-Amperes & Amperes 65'00VA 314.90A
OCPD Rating 350A
Minimum Conductor size 500mcm(thwn)
Minimum Ampacity 301A
Phase Conductor Selection Input Output
Ambiet temp & Correction Factor 43C 0.82
Current Carrring Conductors & Adjustment Factor 4 Conductors 0.8
Derating Factor 0.82 * 0.8 = 0.656
Minimum Allowable Ampacity 301/0.656 = 458.84A
Conductor Size THWN 700MCM
Conductor Type Allowable Ampacity 460A * 0.656 = 301.76
Voltage Drop per 1000ft 0.9pf 3PH 254.81*180ft*.68/10^6 =0.312V .312V/208V =.15%
Neutral Conductor Selection Input Output
OCPD Looad Volt Amperes 65,000VA
Balanced Load Volt-Amperes -24,000VA
Nonlinear Load Volt-Amperes +20,000VA
Total Load Volt-Amperes 61,000Va
Minimum Neutral Size THWN 3/O
Minimum Allowable Ampacity 61,000VA /208V =369.59A
Neutral Conductor Type & Size THWN 250 MCM
Allowable Ampacity 405.000 405 * 0.656 = 324

BUT THIS SEEMS WAY TO LARGE WHERE DID I GO WRONG?

wareagle Total Load
continous 20000 x 1.25 = 25000
Noncontiuous load 12000
High mtr load 8,000 x 1.25 = 10000
Other motor loads 16000

Total 63000 va

YOU FORGOT TO DIVIDE BY SQRT OF 3
63000/(208X1.73) = 175 amps assuming your figures are correct
Ambiet temp & Correction Factor 43C 0.82 WHY AMBIENT CORRECTION?
Current Carrring Conductors & Adjustment Factor 4 Conductors 0.8
Derating Factor 0.82 * 0.8 = 0.656
Minimum Allowable Ampacity 175/0.656 = 267A If you insist on temp correction
Suggest a 400 amps service min.
Since you have harmonic loads use 4 500kcm copper for phase and neutral
veganfan Thanks for help. I was not sure about the three phase correction of 1.73 becouse part of load single phase. As far as ambient temp correction factors I got this from table B.310.1 in annex B. Is this wrong?
wareagle The tables in 310.16 are for 30C or 86F. If you have something other than this temp you must derate. What is the temp of you project?
veganfan The ambient temp was given to us at 43c or 110f. We had to find the derating factor. I thought i found in correct table, but if I am wrong please let me know